Name | 3-Chloroaniline |
Synonyms | 3-Halide 3-Cloroaniline 3-Chloroaniline chloro-3aniline m-Chloroaniline m-chloro aniline Aniline, m-chloro- Aniline, 3-chloro- 3-Chlorobenzenamine fast orange GC base 3-chlorobenzeneamine Benzenamine,3-chloro- Benzenamine, 3-chloro- Benzeneamine, 3-chloro- Azoic diazo component 2, base |
CAS | 108-42-9 |
EINECS | 203-581-0 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H6ClN.ClH/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5;/h1-4H,8H2;1H |
Molecular Formula | C6H6ClN |
Molar Mass | 127.57 |
Density | 1.206g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | −11-−9°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 95-96°C11mm Hg(lit.) |
Flash Point | 255°F |
Water Solubility | 6.8 g/L (20 ºC) |
Solubility | 6.2g/l |
Vapor Presure | 1 mm Hg ( 63.5 °C) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear pale yellow to brown |
Odor | Characteristic odour |
Merck | 14,2118 |
BRN | 605969 |
pKa | 3.46(at 25℃) |
PH | 7.3 (H2O)(saturated aqueous solution) |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.594(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Appearance and properties: colorless liquid to light amber liquid. melting point (℃): -10 boiling point (℃): 230.5 relative density (water = 1): 1.22 saturated vapor pressure (kPa): 0.13(63.5 ℃) critical pressure (MPa): No data octanol/water partition coefficient: 1.88 flash point (℃): 123.9 refractive index [1]: n20/D 1.594(lit.) solubility: insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents. |
Use | For organic synthesis; For azo dyes and pigments intermediates, drugs, pesticides, pesticide chemicals |
Risk Codes | R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R33 - Danger of cumulative effects R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S28A - |
UN IDs | UN 2019 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | BX0350000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8-10-23 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29214210 |
Hazard Note | Toxic |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | II |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 256 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat 250 mg/kg |
Downstream Products | m-Chlorophenyl diethanolamine Miconazole nitrate Chloroquine diphosphate Febantel Hydrochlorothiazide |
colorless to light amber liquid, darkened in light or long storage. The relative density was 1. 216. Boiling point 230~231 deg C. Melting Point -10.3 °c. Refractive index 5931. Almost insoluble in water, soluble in most commonly used organic solvents.
M-nitrochlorobenzene is reduced with iron powder in the presence of ferrous sulfate, and the crude product is obtained by steam distillation, and then the product is obtained by vacuum distillation.
dyes, pesticides, pharmaceutical intermediates. Can be used as ice dye color base, cotton fabric, viscose fabric dyeing and printing intermediates. In medicine, chlorpromazine, chloroquine phosphate and the like can be produced, and pesticides and the like can also be produced.
Decomposition | 190°C |
LogP | 0.77-2.03 at 25-30℃ |
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Overview | M-chloroaniline, a chemical. Colorless liquid to light amber liquid. Toxic. Prepared from M-nitrochlorobenzene by reduction. Main purposes: for azo dyes and pigments intermediates, drugs, pesticides, pesticide chemicals. |
Application | M-chloroaniline is an intermediate of the herbicide chlorphenamine, and is also an intermediate of hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic and antihypertensive drug, and can be used for the production of azo dyes. Its hydrochloride is ice dye base, used for cotton, hemp, viscose fabric dyeing and printing of the developer, in medicine can produce antipsychotic drugs such as chlorpromazine hydrochloride and perphenazine. |
effect | chlorophenylin can inhibit β-amylase activity, inhibit plant RNA and protein synthesis, interfere with oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthesis, disruption of cell division. It is not only a plant growth regulator, but also a highly selective herbicide before or after emergence. As a plant growth regulator, it is mainly used in potato, onion, tobacco and other crops that need to inhibit the growth of buds or axillary buds. As a systemic herbicide, the medicament is mainly absorbed by plant roots and coleoptile, and is conducted upward and downward in the body, which can effectively control wheat, corn, alfalfa, sunflower, purslane, sugar beet, soybean, rice, bean, carrot, spinach, lettuce, onion, pepper and other crops in the field of annual grass weeds and some broad-leaved grass. Special Reminder: chlorphenamine cannot be used for seed potatoes. |
Use | M-chloroaniline is an intermediate of the herbicide chlorphenamine, and is also an intermediate of hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic and antihypertensive drug, and can be used for the production of azo dyes. It is mainly used as a developer for dyeing and printing of cotton, hemp and viscose fabrics, it can be used in the preparation of antipsychotic drugs such as chlorpromazine hydrochloride and perphenazine, etc. for organic synthesis it can be used as an intermediate of dye, pesticide and medicine, hemp, viscose fabric dyeing and printing of chromogenic agents, in medicine can be prepared chlorpromazine, chloroquine phosphate, etc. Can also be made of pesticides and so on. used in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals organic synthesis. Azo dyes, pigments, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, intermediates of agricultural chemicals. |
production method | obtained by reducing M-nitrochlorobenzene with iron powder in the presence of ferrous sulfate: It can also be reduced with sulfide alkali, the reduction reaction is followed by neutralization, steam distillation, and distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a finished product. Industrial products are yellowish to light brown oily liquids with a content of ≥ 99%. Raw material consumption quota: M-nitrochlorobenzene 1300kg/t, alkali sulfide 960kg/t. The preparation method is prepared by reducing M-chloronitrobenzene. The reducing agent can be sodium sulfide or zinc powder and hydrochloric acid. In the reaction kettle, the sodium sulfide is dissolved by adding water and then stirred and heated for boiling, human chloronitrobenzene was gradually added, and after refluxing for 5 h, the oily liquid was distilled to obtain the finished product. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity grade | high toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 256 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 334 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable in open fire; Toxic nitrogen oxides and chloride fumes from combustion |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature, separate storage of food additives |
fire extinguishing agent | carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder, water mist |
spontaneous combustion temperature | 705°C |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |